Question on fastening of roll bar

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Sep 04, 2010 13:27:11
mabie1978

Hey guys, I am looking at attaching the roll bar that I picked up for my B and since it has sat for a couple years we are having trouble figure out the way it should be attached. The rear arms are made to sit on the edge of the rear shelf and fasten on the lower side of it, the front arms sit just inside the door sill along the seats. Here are a couple pictures to show how they sit when sitting in the car near the proper position. Looking at the rear shelf I believe that if I were to drill through I wouldn't be able to access the back of the bolt to attach it, how do you recommend doing it? Thanks, Michelle


Sep 04, 2010 17:54:32
mgcyclo

You'll be able get to the bolts via the rear wheel well for the footings that rest on the rear shelf(I have a bar that mounts there as well).

It's the bolt that mounts to the inner sill by the seat that's going to a pia. Looks like you'll have weld in a captive nut for tht one.





Sep 04, 2010 20:49:21
denvermgb

You will want to make a piece of steel that equals the size of the foot you are mounting, and put that piece on the underside. The sheet metal should be sandwhiched between the roll bar foot and the piece of steel. I think grade 8 hardware is recommended for mounting a roll bar.

Brad

Sep 04, 2010 21:52:39
RWA73

"You will want to make a piece of steel that equals the size of the foot you are mounting" spot on Brad!

Sep 05, 2010 06:45:15
mabie1978

Sounds like the bolt to the sill is the pita to me. Maybe for 10 bucks I should have left it in the pick n pull. If anyone has installed this and has any photos that would be helpful. We were trying to get it in so I could install the carpet but ..... we will see.

Sep 05, 2010 07:04:07
Jim Stabe

You need to plate the bottom of the rail as mentioned above but also you need to make some tubing spacers and weld them to the bottom plate that the bolts will go through to keep from collapsing the box section as you tighten the bolts. The plate on each side only works for sandwiching a single thickness of metal to spread out the load.

Sep 05, 2010 09:17:35
V8MGBV8

Or tack weld a grade 8 nut to a hardened washer, cut a hole with a hole saw & weld the washer in the hole with the nut facing down into the sill.

Personally, I think that the roll bar plates need to be larger. I have four bolts in each plate on my roll bar.

Sep 05, 2010 11:39:32
Jim Stabe

We drive sheetmetal cars. Even the box sections that look like they might be a frame are just more sheetmetal. Look at the ares where the front suspension bolts onto the front end. There are reinforcing plates welded in and tubes that pass through the box section. Unless rollbars are adequately mounted with plates that spread the load over a wide area the bar can punch through the sheetmetal. Also good to have the mounting plates attach in 2 planes 90 deg to each other since sheet is much stronger standing on end than in the flat.

Sep 05, 2010 11:45:02
ex-tyke

I think add-on rollbars give us a false sense of security - most of them are more cosmetic than functional.

Sep 05, 2010 11:54:27
Jim Lema

A roll bar that will allow me to raise and lower my top would be lower than the top of my head when setting in the drivers seat. Better yet, don't drive like a idiot and be defensive.

Sep 05, 2010 11:58:56
Jim Stabe

Quote: "
I think add-on rollbars give us a false sense of security - most of them are more cosmetic than functional."


Graham

I totally agree that most are cosmetic although I personally think most the cars with them would look better without. The ones that do look pleasing to the eye are usually not high enough to be effective and are not cross braced to prevent them from parallelogramming (my new word) when the car rolls or back braced from the top to keep them from folding over. And then there's the mounting...

Sep 05, 2010 12:10:33
Steve64B

The question is... is a roll bar (even a poor one) better than nothing in a rollover?

I for one think some protection is better than none.

Sep 05, 2010 12:15:19
RSS

Quote: "
The question is... is a roll bar (even a poor one) better than nothing in a rollover?

I for one thing some protection is better than none."


Yep.

Sep 06, 2010 09:16:16
denvermgb

A friend who builds and races a lot told me to "duck" if the roll bar is not high enough!

Brad

Sep 06, 2010 09:22:15
Jim Stabe

Quote: "
A friend who builds and races a lot told me to "duck" if the roll bar is not high enough!

Brad"


If you don't have one at all you need to duck further. Back in the day, racers put handles in the passenger area to grab if the car went over. Can't be good for the back.

Sep 06, 2010 12:52:45
balloonfoot

I think a roll bar that is not properly braced is dangerous. There is the problem of it folding over of course....but another significant problem is hitting your head on it in a collision. Nothing more dangerous than a full cage in street car with no helmet and just a stock 3 point belt. I've seen racers hit their helmet on a cage or bar hoop even when fully belted in tight with a 6 point........

better than nothing? not really............

Sep 07, 2010 06:59:48
lars49

Having been involved in both a rear-end collision and a rollover (not in the MG BTW), I really don't know which I would prefer in my B - my head colliding with a rollbar or turning into a sardine.

Sep 07, 2010 11:14:02
Steve64B

You can add SFI density padding to a roll bar to reduce incidental impact... hard to add SFI to the dirt where your car rolls!

Sep 07, 2010 11:16:50
Steve64B

An idea for the sills

http://www.pemnet.com/design_info/about_blind_inserts/index.html

Sep 07, 2010 11:20:35
mabie1978

Steve, I like the looks of those but I wonder which of the ones available would work the best for fastening it down?

Sep 07, 2010 12:50:34
Jim Stabe

Quote: "
An idea for the sills

http://www.pemnet.com/design_info/about_blind_inserts/index.html"


These would be better than using sheetmetal screws to hold in your roll bar...but not much. These things would tear out of the sills in a heartbeat in a roll over. The load needs to be spread out over a large area when attaching to sheetmetal to have any strength.

Sep 07, 2010 12:58:19
V8MGBV8

Those usually require a special tool to install. I wouldn't use 'em to bolt down a roll bar, though.

Sep 07, 2010 13:44:12
Jim Stabe

Quote: "
Those usually require a special tool to install. I wouldn't use 'em to bolt down a roll bar, though."


I used nut-serts all over the car I'm building but not for anything structural. They are great for bolting things to the firewall, attaching the dash, attaching the license plate, etc. There is a tool to install but you can use a piece of 1/8" steel with a hole in it and a bolt just as easily. Hold the insert down in the hole with the plate as you tighten the bolt and it will compress the insert and lock it in place. They are great for their intended purpose but not for attaching roll bars.

Sep 08, 2010 07:32:27
Steve64B

In the tubs that Heritage makes for racing, they have roll bar anchor plates with threaded inserts already installed... that's the idea Im thinking of... where to get the parts to execute it is the question.

http://www.britishv8.org/Articles/BritishMotorHeritage-Competition.htm

Here's a better picture

Sep 08, 2010 08:16:59
Jim Stabe

If you look closely at the picture, the mount is a piece of plate that looks to be about 1/8" that covers a relatively large area and is welded all around to the sheetmetal. The plate is also bent 90 deg and that is welded to the box section in the vertical plane. You can't tell from the pictures but I would bet that the plate has nuts welded on the underside. This is a lot more than threaded inserts in the sheetmetal. I'm sure the other rollbar attachment points are similarly braced.

Sep 08, 2010 08:49:47
Steve64B

Design the plate... weld nuts to underside of plate... relieve hold in sill to clear nut... weld plate to sheet metal structure???

Sep 08, 2010 10:16:32
Jim Stabe

Quote: "
Design the plate... weld nuts to underside of plate... relieve hold in sill to clear nut... weld plate to sheet metal structure???"

That's the way to do it correctly. By using a larger plate and bending it around the corner, the length of weld securing it to the car is quite long (spreads out the load)and in both tension and shear. On the photo in your post it looked like the bar bolted in from 2 different directions also - good practice that adds a lot to the strength of the attachment.

Sep 08, 2010 18:27:13
mabie1978

Well that doesn't look too bad. Do you figure they a small section where the nuts would be welded on or do you think the nuts are only the thickness of the metal piece? It looks to me like it is bent with a 90 degree angle as you mentioned.

Sep 09, 2010 01:29:17
Steve64B

Michelle... on the one hand I don't want to down play safety, but on the other we are talkin a street bar.

A plate in two planes would be the strongest, but we are talking street here. A single plate in a single plane, welded to the sheet metal would be a huge improvement over every other street application I've ever seen.

I think I would look for the tallest nut I could find to weld to the back of the plate so that as many threads as possible are engaged. I think I'd also get captive nuts with round bodies so I could weld them into a hole cut in the plate, rather than just welding them to the surface.

When does overkill stop?

http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/stainless-steel-round-nuts.html

Sep 09, 2010 04:45:08
NOHOME

Michelle:

The bar you show looks to have been installed for looks more than anything else. Steve's illustration is the way to go with the bent plate welded in. You still need to modify your bar so that the mounting foot has more area and room for two 1/2" grade 8 bolts. The same needs to be done to the upright mounts.

As for thread depth, rule of thumb for me is 2 times diameter of bolt should be the max for strength. So for a 1/2" bolt, there would be 1" worth of thread in the hole. The goal is for the bolt to break before the thread strips. I COULD argue that the load will never be a straight pull on the thread, and hence you can get away with less thread and it would make no difference, but I won't!

Looking at steve's second picture, not sure I approve of how the belts are anchored into the rear bulkhead; that is just a sheet of tin.

Pete

Sep 09, 2010 13:35:38
Steve64B

Quote: "
Michelle:

The bar you show looks to have been installed for looks more than anything else. Steve's illustration is the way to go with the bent plate welded in. You still need to modify your bar so that the mounting foot has more area and room for two 1/2" grade 8 bolts. The same needs to be done to the upright mounts.

As for thread depth, rule of thumb for me is 2 times diameter of bolt should be the max for strength. So for a 1/2" bolt, there would be 1" worth of thread in the hole. The goal is for the bolt to break before the thread strips. I COULD argue that the load will never be a straight pull on the thread, and hence you can get away with less thread and it would make no difference, but I won't!

Looking at steve's second picture, not sure I approve of how the belts are anchored into the rear bulkhead; that is just a sheet of tin.

Pete"


Peter... I should have provided the link to the story on the V8 site, but the seat belt mount is reinforced from the rear of the bulkhead.

Sep 09, 2010 14:57:20
profjohn

Here's how I've done it in my GT that is being built for UK motorsport events. I turned down M10 nuts in the lathe so that they would register in the holes in the the plates, then I TIG welded them all round. The plates are 3mm thick and the front ones go down into the side of the sill and into the floor. The ones on the heelboard have been extended from the FIA legal size by TIG welding extensions to go down the heelboard and into the side panel. I have also TIG welded 8 brackets to the cage to bolt into on the A and B pillars. It may seem like overkill, but I rolled my Escort into a tree on the Hunsruck Rally in Germany and I was glad of the strength!
MGB roll cage front mount
MGB roll cage rear mounts
MGB roll cage bolt brackets

Sep 09, 2010 16:46:07
TXS67BGT

rosette welds where practical will also help to distribute imposed loads.

Sep 12, 2010 15:12:15
twentyover

Quote: "
[quote=NOHOME]
Michelle:

The bar you show looks to have been installed for looks more than anything else. ............

Looking at steve's second picture, not sure I approve of how the belts are anchored into the rear bulkhead; that is just a sheet of tin.

Pete"


Peter... I should have provided the link to the story on the V8 site, but the seat belt mount is reinforced from the rear of the bulkhead.[/quote]

I think the issue is not a reinforced rear bulkhead, but the location of the restraint to body connection. Most harness' instructions call out the rear harness leave the shoulders at a 10 degree downward slope to rear of car; and be secured to a harness bar in or slightly behind the plane of the main hoop. Limits stretch and provides better position control of the seat occupant

Sep 13, 2010 05:32:58
mabie1978

Well I have made the executive decision not to install the bar, I was worried anyway that since my husband is 6'4" that when he leans the seat back to be comfortable under the top he would be hitting too close to the bar. So after thinking it over I decided not to put it in, but I thank everyone for the advice and if you are close by and need a roll bar come on over lol...... good deal to be had. :)

Sep 13, 2010 07:41:54
lars49

Michelle,

Just make sure he keeps the shiny side up:)

More seriously, I'm about the same height and always had doubts about what would happen if the car rolled. That is until a number of yeats back I got into an icy situation at about 45 MPH and the car broke loose and I ended up going down the road sideways for about 200 feet. The car only stopped when I hit the shoulder sideways. It hardly gave a thought to tipping. Maybe my experiance is not the norm. I expect the race guys have different opinions but these cars seem to be pretty stable to me.

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